SCADA is a control system used to monitor and manage industrial processes - from water treatment plants to power grids - via network-connected sensors and control devices.
The SCADA architecture consists of a central supervisory computer, field equipment such as PLCs/RTUs, network infrastructure, and HMI interfaces where operators can view status, receive alarms, and take control. It has evolved from isolated minicomputer systems to modern, internet-connected networks spanning multiple sites.
Thanks to support for standard protocols like Modbus, OPC‑UA, and IEC 60870, SCADA systems operate across many vendors and environments. Operators receive real-time data, can change setpoints, view alarms, and review history - all stored in a tag database or historian server.